| Ginger contains 196 Phytonutrients * identified thus far by research scientists |
| Phytonutrient | Activities |
| 1,8-Cineole | (-)-Chronotropic, Acaricide, Allelopathic, Anthelmintic, Antiallergic, Antibronchitic, Anticatarrh, Antifatigue, Antiinflammatory, Antilaryngitic, Antipharyngitic, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, CNS-Stimulant, Candidicide, Choleretic, Convulsant, Edemagenic, Gram(-)icide, Hepatotonic, Hypotensive, Inflammatory, Insectifuge, Myorelaxant, Nematicide, Perfume, Sedative, Transdermal |
| 10-Dehydrogingerdione | Antiinflammatory |
| 10-Gingerdione | Antiinflammatory |
| 10-Gingerol | Cholagogue |
| 4-Terpineol | Antioxidant, Insectifuge |
| 6-Dehydrogingerdione | Antiinflammatory |
| 6-Gingerdiol | Antianemic, Anticervicaldysplasic, Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| 6-Gingerdione | Antiinflammatory |
| 6-Gingerol | Amphitensive, Antiallergic, Antioxidant, Antiseratogenic, Cardiodepressant, Cholagogue, Depressor, Hepatoprotective, Hypertensive, Hypotensive, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sedative |
| 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid | Antianemic, Anticervicaldysplasic, Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antiulcer, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| 6-Shogaol | Antiallergic, Antihistaminic, Antioxidant, Bradycardic, CNS-Depressant, Cardiodepressant, Hepatoprotective, Hypertensive, Hypotensive, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative, Vasoconstrictor |
| 8-Gingerol | Antihistaminic |
| 8-Shogaol | Antihistaminic |
| 9-Oxo-Nerolidol | Anticervicaldysplasic, Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Phytoalexin, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Acetaldehyde | Addictive |
| Acetic-Acid | Acidulant, Antiotitic, Antisalmonella, Antivaginitic, Mucolytic, Osteolytic, Protisticide, Spermicide, Ulcerogenic, Verrucolytic |
| Acetone | CNS-Depressant, Narcotic |
| Alanine | Antioxidant, Oxidant |
| Alpha-Cadinol | Acaricide |
| Alpha-Curcumene | Antiinflammatory, Antitumor, Hypotriglyceridemic |
| Alpha-Linolenic-Acid | Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiprostatitic, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor |
| Alpha-Phellandrene | Antistaphylococcic, Dermal, Emetic, Insectiphile, Laxative |
| Alpha-Pinene | Antiacne, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Insectiphile, P450-2B1-Inhibitor, Sedative, Tranquilizer, Transdermal |
| Alpha-Selinene | Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimalarial, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antiplasmodial, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Perfumery, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Alpha-Terpinene | ACE-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Insecticide, Insectifuge, P450-2B1-Inhibitor |
| Alpha-Terpineol | ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Antiacne, Antiseptic, Insecticide, Nematicide, Sedative, Transdermal, Vulnerary |
| Alpha-Zingiberene | Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antiplasmodial, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antiulcer, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Perfumery, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Aluminum | Antivaginitic, Candidicide |
| Ar-Curcumene | Antirhinoviral |
| Arginine | Antidiabetic, Antihypertensive, Aphrodisiac, Hypoammonemic, Pituitary-Stimulant |
| Aromadendrene | Antiseptic |
| Ascorbic-Acid | Acidulant, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, AntiAGE, AntiCrohn's, Antiaging, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidecubitic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antidote (Paraquat), Antiedemic, Antigingivitic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antimeasles, Antimigraine, Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Antiorchitic, Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Antiseptic, Apoptotic, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker, Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Collagenic, Fistula-Preventive, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Mucolytic, Urinary-Acidulant, Vulnerary |
| Asparagine | Antisickling |
| Aspartic-Acid | Antimorphinic, Neuroexcitant, Roborant |
| Benzaldehyde | Antipeptic, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Candidicide, Immunostimulant, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Narcotic, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Beta-Bisabolene | Antirhinoviral |
| Beta-Carotene | AntiPMS, Antiacne, Antiaging, Antihyperkeratotic, Antilupus, Antimastitic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiphotophobic, Antiporphyric, Antiproliferant, Antistress, Antitumor, Antixerophthalmic, COX-1-Inhibitor, Colorant, Immunostimulant, Interferon-Synergist, Phagocytotic, Prooxidant, Thymoprotective |
| Beta-Elemene | Anticancer (Cervix), Antigliomic, Antiproliferant, Antitumor (Cervix), Apoptotic |
| Beta-Eudesmol | Antimutagenic, Antipeptic, Antisalmonella, Antitumor-Promoter, Hepatoprotective, Sedative |
| Beta-Ionone | Antimelanomic, Antitumor, Nematicide |
| Beta-Myrcene | Cancer-Preventive, FLavor, Perfumery, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Beta-Phellandrene | Expectorant, FLavor, Fungicide, Perfumery, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Beta-Pinene | Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Candidicide, Insectifuge, Transdermal |
| Beta-Santalol | Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, FLavor, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Perfumery, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Beta-Selinene | Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimalarial, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antiplasmodial, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Perfumery, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Beta-Sesquiphellandrene | Antirhinoviral |
| Beta-Sitosterol | Androgenic, Antiadenomic, Anticancer (Cervix), Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antigonadotrophic, Antihyperlipoproteinaemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiprostatitic, Antitumor (Cervix), Artemicide, Candidicide, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Spermicide, Ulcerogenic |
| Beta-Thujone | Insectifuge |
| Borneol | (-)-Chronotropic, Antiacetylcholine, Antibronchitic, Antiescherichic, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antiotitic, Antisalmonella, Antistaphylococcic, Antiyeast, CNS-Stimulant, CNS-Toxic, Candidicide, Choleretic, Hepatoprotective, Insectifuge, Myorelaxant, Nematicide, Sedative, Tranquilizer |
| Bornyl-Acetate | (-)-Chronotropic, Antifeedant, Insectifuge, Myorelaxant, Sedative |
| Boron | Androgenic, Estrogenic |
| Caffeic-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiaging, Antiatherogenic, Anticarcinogenic, Antidepressant, Antiedemic, Antielastase, Antiescherichic, Antihepatoadenomic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antisunburn, Antithiamin, Antitumor, Antitumor (Skin), Anxiolytic, Chemopreventive, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Clastogenic, Collagen-Sparing, Cytoprotective, Cytotoxic, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotropic, Immunostimulant, Insectifuge, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Metal-Chelator, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Prooxidant, Prostaglandigenic, Sedative, Sunscreen, Tumorigenic, Vulnerary |
| Calcium | AntiPMS, Antiallergic, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Calcium-Channel-Blocker, Hypotensive |
| Campesterol | Antioxidant |
| Camphene | Allelopathic, Antilithic, Antioxidant, Hypocholesterolemic, Insectifuge |
| Camphor | Allelopathic, Antiacne, Antifeedant, Antineuralgic, Antipruritic, Antiseptic, CNS-Stimulant, Carminative, Convulsant, Cosmetic, Deliriant, Ecbolic, Emetic, Epileptigenic, Insectifuge, Nematicide, P450-2B1-Inhibitor, Respirainhibitor, Respirastimulant, Stimulant, Transdermal, Verrucolytic, Vibriocide |
| Capric-Acid | Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Fungicide, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Irritant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Caprylic-Acid | Candidicide |
| Capsaicin | 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Anaphylactic, Anticolonospasmic, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antineuralgic, Antioxidant, Antipsoriatic, Antiseptic, Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor, Pyrogenic |
| Caryophyllene | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Candidicide, Insectifuge, Mosquitocide, Sedative, Termitifuge |
| Chavicol | Nematicide |
| Chlorogenic-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticancer (Liver), Anticarcinogenic, Antifeedant, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antipolio, Antiseptic, Antisunburn, Antitumor, Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Skin), CNS-Stimulant, Chemopreventive, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Clastogenic, Collagen-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Immunostimulant, Insectifuge, Juvabional, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Metal-Chelator, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Oviposition-Stimulant, Sunscreen, Sweetener, Vulnerary |
| Chromium | AntiAGE, Antiaging, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticorneotic, Antiglycosuric, Antiobesity, Hypotensive, Insulinogenic |
| Citral | Antiallergic, Antianaphylactic, Antihistaminic, Antiseptic, Antishock, Bronchorelaxant, Nematicide, Prostatitigenic, Sedative |
| Citronellal | Acaricide, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Candidicide, Insectifuge, Nematicide, P450-2B1-Inhibitor, Sedative |
| Citronellol | Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Candidicide, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Citronellyl-Acetate | Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, FLavor, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Irritant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Cobalt | Cardiomyopathogenic, Erythrocytogenic, FLavor, Perfumery, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Copper | Antiinflammatory, Schizophrenigenic |
| Cumene | Narcotic |
| Curcumin | 5-HETE-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, AntiCrohn's, AntiHIV, Antialzheimeran, Antiarachidonate, Antiatherosclerotic, Antibronchitic, Anticancer (Duodenum), Anticancer (Mammary), Anticancer (Stomach), Anticarcinogenic, Anticolitic, Anticollagenic, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antiintegrase, Antiischemic, Antileishmanic, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antipapillomic, Antiperoxidant, Antiproliferant, Antipsoriatic, Antithromboxane, Antitumor, Antitumor (Liver), Apoptotic, Cardiodepressant, Chemopreventive, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor, Cytotoxic, Deodorant, Glutathionigenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, IKK-Inhibitor, IkappaB-alpha-Phosphorylation-Inhibitor, Immunostimulant, Litholytic, Metal-Chelator, NO-Inhibitor, Nematicide, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, P450-Inhibitor, PTK-Inhibitor, Phototoxic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Protease-Inhibitor, Protein-Kinase-Inhibitor, Sortase-A-Inhibitor, Sucrase-Promoter, TNF-Inhibitor, Ulcerogenic |
| Cyanin | Antipolio, Emetic |
| Cysteine | AntiAddisonian, Antibiotic, Antioxidant, Antitumor |
| Cystine | Adjuvant, Antihomocystinuric |
| D-Borneol | Convulsant, Emetic, Perfume |
| Decan-1-Al | Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Irritant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Delphinidin | Antioxidant, Prooxidant |
| Delta-Cadinene | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Testosterone-Inducer |
| Dodecanoic-Acid | Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, FLavor, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Irritant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Elemol | Antiacetylcholinesterase, Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antiulcer, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Ethyl-Acetate | CNS-Depressant, Carminative, Stimulant |
| Ethyl-Myristate | Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antiulcer, Cancer-Preventive, FLavor, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Eugenol | Acaricide, AntiTNF, Antiarachidonate, Anticonvulsant, Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antimitotic, Antimutagenic, Antinitrosating, Antioxidant, Antisalmonella, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antithromboxane, Antitumor, CNS-Depressant, COX-1-Inhibitor, Candidicide, Carminative, Choleretic, Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor, Cytotoxic, Enterorelaxant, Hepatoprotective, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Juvabional, Nematicide, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sedative, Trichomonistat, Trypsin-Enhancer, Ulcerogenic |
| Farnesal | Juvabional |
| Farnesene | Pheromone |
| Farnesol | Antiadenomic, Antimelanomic, Apoptotic, Juvabional, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Ferulic-Acid | Allelopathic, Antiallergic, Anticancer (Liver), Anticarcinogenic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antimitotic, Antimutagenic, Antineoplastic, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Skin), Arteriodilator, Candidicide, Cardiac, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotropic, Immunostimulant, Insectifuge, Metal-Chelator, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Phagocytotic, Preservative, Prostaglandigenic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sunscreen |
| Fiber | Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antihypertensive, Antiobesity, Antitumor, Hypotensive, Laxative |
| Fluoride | Anticariogenic, Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiosteoporotic, Antiosteosclerotic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Fructose | Antihangover, Antiketotic, Laxative, Neoplastic, Sweetener |
| Furfural | Antiseptic, Insecticide |
| Galanolactone | Anti-5-HT, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antiemetic, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Gastrostimulant, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid | Analeptic, Antichoreic, Anticonvulsant, Antihypertensive, Antiinsomnic, Antistress, Antitinnitic, Anxiolytic, Hypotensive, Neuroinhibitor, Neurotransmitter, Sedative, Tranquilizer |
| Gamma-Bisabolene | Perfume |
| Gamma-Terpinene | ACE-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antifeedant, Antioxidant, Insectifuge |
| Geranial | AntiEBV, Antibacterial, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antiviral, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Geraniol | Anthelmintic, Antimelanomic, Antisalmonella, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Ascaricide, CNS-Stimulant, Candidicide, Emetic, Insectifuge, Insectiphile, Mycobactericide, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Geranyl-Acetate | Insectiphile, Sedative |
| Gingerenone-A | Anticoccidioid, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Fungicide, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Gingerenone-B | Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Fungicide, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Gingerenone-C | Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Fungicide, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Gingerol | Analgesic, Antiaggregant, Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiprostaglandin, Antipyretic, Antischistosomiac, Antiseptic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Cardiotonic, Cholagogue, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Inotropic, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Glucose | Antiedemic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiketotic, Memory-Enhancer |
| Glutamic-Acid | Antihyperammonemic, Antiprostatitic, Anxiolytic |
| Glycine | Antialdosteronic, Antigastritic, Antiprostatitic, Antipruritic, Antisickling, Neuroinhibitor |
| Guaiol | Termitifuge |
| Heptadecanoic-Acid | Antioxidant |
| Hexahydrocurcumin | Cholagogue, Choleretic |
| Hexanol | Antiseptic |
| Histidine | Antiarteriosclerotic, Antioxidant, Oxidant |
| Humulene | Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimalarial, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial, Antiprostaglandin, Antipyretic, Antischistosomiac, Antiseptic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Cardiotonic, Cholagogue, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Inotropic, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Iron | Antiakathisic, Antianemic |
| Isoborneol | Insectifuge, Motor-Stimulant, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Isoeugenol | AntiTNF, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Bacteristat, Cytotoxic, Motor-Stimulant, Sedative, Trichomonistat |
| Isogingerenone-B | Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiprostaglandin, Antipyretic, Antischistosomiac, Antiseptic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Cardiotonic, Cholagogue, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Inotropic, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Isoleucine | Antiencephalopathic, Antipellagric |
| Isovaleraldehyde | Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiprostaglandin, Antipyretic, Antischistosomiac, Antiseptic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Cardiotonic, Cholagogue, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, FLavor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Inotropic, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Kaempferol | 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiallergic, Antigingivitic, Antihistaminic, Antiimplantation, Antiinflammatory, Antilymphocytic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Choleretic, Copper-Chelator, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, ICAM-1-Inhibitor, Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, NO-Inhibitor, Protisticide, Teratologic, iNOS-Inhibitor |
| Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial | Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiprostaglandin, Antipyretic, Antischistosomiac, Antiseptic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Cardiotonic, Cholagogue, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Inotropic, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sedative |
| Lauric-Acid | Antioxidant, COX-1-Inhibitor, Candidicide |
| Lecithin | Antialzheimeran, Antidementia, Antidyskinetic, Antimanic, Antioxidant Synergist, Antisclerodermic, Antisprue, Hepatoprotective |
| Leucine | Antiencephalopathic, Essential, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotoxic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Limonene | AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Fungiphilic, Histaminic, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Lipolytic, Myorelaxant, Nematicide, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Ozone-Scavenger, Sedative, Transdermal |
| Linalool | Acaricide, Antiallergic, Antianaphylactic, Anticonvulsant, Antiedemic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Antishock, Bronchorelaxant, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Nematicide, Prooxidant, Sedative, Termitifuge |
| Linoleic-Acid | Antiacne, Antianaphylactic, Antiarteriosclerotic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antiprostatitic, Comedolytic, Hepatoprotective, Insectifuge, Nematicide |
| Lysine | Antialkalotic |
| Magnesium | AntiPMS, Antianginal, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiinsomniac, Antimigraine, Antineurotic, Antistroke, CNS-Depressant, Hypotensive, Insulinogenic, Myorelaxant, Uterorelaxant |
| Manganese | Antianemic, Antidiscotic, Antidyskinetic |
| Melatonin | Anaphrodisiac, Antiaggregant, Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antigonadotrophic, Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Methionine | Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Emetic, Glutathionigenic, Hepatoprotective, Urine-Deodorant |
| Methyl-Acetate | Trypsin-Enhancer |
| Methyl-Caprylate | Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antigonadotrophic, Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone | Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antigonadotrophic, Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Methyl-Nonyl-Ketone | Irritant |
| Mufa | Anemiagenic, Antiinflammatory, Choleretic, Insectifuge |
| Myrcene | ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Anticonvulsant, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Chemopreventive, Insectifuge, Myorelaxant, P450-2B1-Inhibitor |
| Myricetin | AntiHIV, Antifeedant, Antigastric, Antigingivitic, Antigonadotrophic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiseptic, Apoptotic, Candidicide, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor |
| Myristic-Acid | Antioxidant, Cosmetic, Nematicide |
| Myrtenal | Antiinsomniac, Antimalarial, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Herbicide, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| N-Butyraldehyde | Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Herbicide, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| N-Decanal | Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Herbicide, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| N-Heptane | Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Herbicide, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Neral | Antibacterial, Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antispasmodic, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Termiticide, Thyrotropic |
| Nerol | Antiseptic, Sedative |
| Nerolidol | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Antifeedant, Nematicide |
| Niacin | AntiMeniere's, Antiacrodynic, Antiallergic, Antiamblyopic, Antianginal, Antichilblain, Anticonvulsant, Antihistaminic, Antiinsomnic, Antineuralgic, Antiparkinsonian, Antipellagric, Antiscotomic, Hepatoprotective, Sedative, Serotoninergic |
| Nickel | Anticirrhotic |
| Oleic-Acid | Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Anemiagenic, Antiinflammatory, Choleretic, Insectifuge |
| Oxalic-Acid | Acaricide, Antiseptic, CNS-Paralytic, Renotoxic |
| P-Coumaric-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Antihepatotoxic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Chemopreventive, Choleretic, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Prostaglandigenic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor |
| P-Cymene | Antibacillary, Antirheumatalgic, Insectifuge, Laxative, Sedative |
| P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid | Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antisickling, Prostaglandigenic |
| Palmitic-Acid | Antioxidant, Nematicide, Soap |
| Palmitoleic-Acid | Soap |
| Pantothenic-Acid | Antiallergic, Anticlaudificant, Antifatigue, Antiielus, Antirheumatitic |
| Paradol | Antiseptic |
| Patchouli-Alcohol | Antibacterial, Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiplaque, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, Fungicide, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Pentadecanoic-Acid | Antioxidant |
| Perillaldehyde | Acaricide, Antimelanomic, Antiseptic, Candidicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative, Vibriocide |
| Phenylalanine | Antidepressant, Antiparkinsonian, Antisickling, Tremorigenic |
| Phosphorus | Immunostimulant |
| Pipecolic-Acid | Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, Fungicide, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Herbistat, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Potassium | Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antidepressant, Antifatigue, Antihypertensive, Cardiotoxic |
| Propionaldehyde | Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, Fungicide, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Pufa | Antiacne, Antipolyneuritic |
| Quercetin | 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiGTF, AntiHIV, AntiPMS, Antiaging, Antiallergic, Antialzheimeran, Antianaphylactic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticarcinomic (Breast), Antielastase, Antiescherichic, Antifeedant, Antifibrosarcomic, Antigastric, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihydrophobic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antileishmanic, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antimyocarditic, Antioxidant, Antipancreatitic, Antiperistaltic, Antiperoxidant, Antipharyngitic, Antipolio, Antiproliferant, Antiprostanoid, Antiprostatitic, Antithiamin, Antitrypa, Bacteristat, Calmodulin-Antagonist, Candidicide, Copper-Chelator, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Differentiator, Estrogenic, Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor, Hemostat, Hepatomagenic, Hepatoprotective, Insulinogenic, Juvabional, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-A-Inhibitor, Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor, NO-Inhibitor, NO-Synthase-Inhibitor, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, P450-Inhibitor, PTK-Inhibitor, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Teratologic, iNOS-Inhibitor |
| Raffinose | Flatugenic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter |
| Riboflavin | Antidecubitic, Antikeratitic, Antimigraine, Antipellagric, Antiphotophobic |
| Sabinene | Antihelicobacter, Antiseptic |
| Salicylates | Antiinflammatory, Antiuricosuric |
| Selenium | AP-1-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Antidandruff, Antidote (Mercury), Antikeshan, Antimelanomic, Antimyalgic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antitumor, Antitumor (brain), Apoptotic, Immunostimulant, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
| Serine | CNS-Depressant, Cancer-Preventive, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotoxic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Shikimic-Acid | Anticonvulsant, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Bruchifuge, Mutagenic |
| Shogaol | 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Analgesic, Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Silicon | Antiarteriosclerotic |
| Sodium | Hypertensive |
| Starch | Absorbent, Antidote (Iodine), Emollient |
| Stearic-Acid | Cosmetic |
| Stigmasterol | Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Artemicide, Estrogenic, Sedative |
| Sucrose | Aggregant, Antioxidant, Demulcent, Preservative, Sweetener, Triglycerigenic, Uricogenic, Vulnerary |
| Terpinen-4-Ol | Allelopathic, Antiacne, Antiallergic, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Insectifuge, Nematicide, Spermicide, Vulnerary |
| Terpinolene | Antifeedant, Antioxidant, Deodorant |
| Thiamin | Antialzheimeran, Antibackache, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuropathic, Insectifuge |
| Threonine | Antioxidant, Antiulcer, Essential, FLavor, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Tin | Antiacne |
| Trans-Beta-Farnesene | Insectifuge |
| Tryptophan | Antianxiety, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antidyskinetic, Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Antimanic, Antimenopausal, Antimigraine, Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Antiscoliotic, Hypotensive, Insulinase-Inhibitor, Prolactinogenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic |
| Tyrosine | Antiparkinsonian |
| Valine | Antiencephalopathic, Essential, FLavor, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Vanillic-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Anthelmintic, Antifatigue, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antisickling, Antitumor, Ascaricide, Choleretic, Laxative |
| Vanillin | Antianemic, Antidrepanocytic, Antiescherichic, Antilisteria, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antipolio, Antisickling, Antitumor, Antiyeast, Bacteristat, Candidicide, Choleretic |
| Zinc | ACE-Inhibitor, AntiCrohn's, Antiacne, Antialzheimeran, Antianorexic, Antiarthritic, Anticoeliac, Anticolitic, Antidandruff, Antiherpetic, Antiinfective, Antiinsomniac, Antiobesity, Antiprostatitic, Antiseptic, Antispare-Tire, Antitinnitic, Antiviral, Astringent, Deodorant, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Insulinogenic, Vulnerary |
| Zingerone | 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Antiatherosclerotic, Antiinflammatory, Hypotensive |
| Zingibain | Analgesic, Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Proteolytic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Zingiberene | Antirhinoviral, Carminative, Insecticide |
| Zingiberone | Antimutagenic |
| Ginger exerts 444 Activities on the Body |
| Activity | Phytonutrients |
| (-)-Chronotropic | 1, 8-Cineole, Borneol, Bornyl-Acetate |
| 11b-Hsd-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| 5-Hete-Inhibitor | Curcumin |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Capsaicin, Curcumin, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Shogaol, Zingerone |
| Absorbent | Starch |
| Acaricide | 1, 8-Cineole, Alpha-Cadinol, Alpha-Terpinene, Citronellal, Eugenol, Gamma-Terpinene, Limonene, Linalool, Oxalic-Acid, Perillaldehyde |
| Ace-Inhibitor | Alpha-Terpinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Gamma-Terpinene, Myrcene, Zinc |
| Ache-Inhibitor | Limonene |
| Acidulant | Acetic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid |
| Addictive | Acetaldehyde |
| Adjuvant | Cystine |
| Aggregant | Sucrose |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Alpha-Terpinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Caryophyllene, Chlorogenic-Acid, Delta-Cadinene, Gamma-Terpinene, Kaempferol, Myrcene, Nerolidol, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin, Vanillic-Acid |
| Allelopathic | 1, 8-Cineole, Alpha-Terpineol, Camphene, Camphor, Ferulic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Terpinen-4-Ol, Vanillic-Acid |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | Oleic-Acid |
| Amphitensive | 6-Gingerol |
| Analeptic | Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid |
| Analgesic | Gingerol, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Anaphrodisiac | Melatonin |
| Anaphylactic | Capsaicin |
| Androgenic | Beta-Sitosterol, Boron |
| Anemiagenic | Mufa, Oleic-Acid |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | Ascorbic-Acid, Fiber, Potassium |
| Anthelmintic | 1, 8-Cineole, Geraniol, Vanillic-Acid |
| Anti-5-Ht | Galanolactone |
| Antiacetylcholine | Borneol |
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | Elemol |
| Antiacne | Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Beta-Carotene, Camphor, Caryophyllene, Delta-Cadinene, Linoleic-Acid, Nerolidol, Pufa, Selenium, Terpinen-4-Ol, Tin, Zinc |
| Antiacrodynic | Niacin |
| Antiaddisonian | Cysteine |
| Antiadenomic | Beta-Sitosterol, Farnesol |
| Antiage | Ascorbic-Acid, Chromium |
| Antiaggregant | Gingerol, Melatonin |
| Antiaging | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Caffeic-Acid, Chromium, Quercetin |
| Antiakathisic | Iron |
| Antialdosteronic | Glycine |
| Antialkalotic | Lysine |
| Antiallergic | 1, 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, 8-Cineole, Calcium, Citral, Ferulic-Acid, Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Kaempferol, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Linalool, Niacin, Pantothenic-Acid, Quercetin, Shogaol, Terpinen-4-Ol, Zingibain |
| Antialzheimeran | Curcumin, Lecithin, Quercetin, Thiamin, Zinc |
| Antiamblyopic | Niacin |
| Antianaphylactic | Citral, Linalool, Linoleic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antianemic | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, Iron, Manganese, Vanillin |
| Antianginal | Magnesium, Niacin |
| Antianorexic | Zinc |
| Antianxiety | Calcium, Magnesium, Tryptophan |
| Antiarachidonate | Curcumin, Eugenol |
| Antiarteriosclerotic | Histidine, Linoleic-Acid, Silicon |
| Antiarthritic | Zinc |
| Antiatherogenic | Caffeic-Acid |
| Antiatherosclerotic | Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Chlorogenic-Acid, Chromium, Curcumin, Magnesium, Quercetin, Zingerone |
| Antibacillary | P-Cymene |
| Antibackache | Thiamin |
| Antibacterial | Geranial, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol |
| Antibiotic | Cysteine |
| Antibronchitic | 1, 8-Cineole, Borneol, Curcumin |
| Anticancer (cervix) | Beta-Elemene, Beta-Sitosterol |
| Anticancer (duodenum) | Curcumin |
| Anticancer (liver) | Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid |
| Anticancer (mammary) | Curcumin |
| Anticancer (stomach) | Curcumin |
| Anticarcinogenic | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Ferulic-Acid |
| Anticarcinomic (breast) | Quercetin |
| Anticardiospasmic | Thiamin |
| Anticariogenic | Fluoride |
| Anticatarrh | 1, 8-Cineole |
| Anticervicaldysplasic | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol |
| Anticheilitic | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride |
| Antichilblain | Niacin |
| Antichoreic | Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid |
| Anticirrhotic | Nickel |
| Anticlaudificant | Pantothenic-Acid |
| Anticoccidioid | Gingerenone-A |
| Anticoeliac | Zinc |
| Anticolitic | Curcumin, Quercetin, Thiamin, Zinc |
| Anticollagenic | Curcumin |
| Anticolonospasmic | Capsaicin |
| Anticomplementary | Quercetin |
| Anticonvulsant | Eugenol, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Linalool, Magnesium, Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrcene, Niacin, Shikimic-Acid |
| Anticorneotic | Chromium |
| Anticoronary | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
| Anticrohn'S | Ascorbic-Acid, Curcumin, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Antidandruff | Selenium, Zinc |
| Antidecubitic | Ascorbic-Acid, Riboflavin, Thiamin |
| Antidementia | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C, Lecithin, Tryptophan |
| Antidepressant | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Caffeic-Acid, Calcium, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C, Magnesium, Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Phenylalanine, Potassium, Quercetin, Tryptophan |
| Antidiabetic | Arginine |
| Antidiscotic | Manganese |
| Antidote (aluminum) | Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium |
| Antidote (iodine) | Starch |
| Antidote (mercury) | Selenium |
| Antidote (paraquat) | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antidrepanocytic | Vanillin |
| Antidyskinetic | Lecithin, Manganese, Tryptophan |
| Antiebv | Geranial |
| Antiedemic | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Caryophyllene, Curcumin, Eugenol, Glucose, Linalool |
| Antielastase | Caffeic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antiemetic | Galanolactone, Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Antiencephalopathic | Isoleucine, Leucine, Valine |
| Antiescherichic | Borneol, Caffeic-Acid, Quercetin, Vanillin |
| Antifatigue | 1, 8-Cineole, Pantothenic-Acid, Potassium, Thiamin, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antifeedant | Alpha-Pinene, Beta-Sitosterol, Borneol, Bornyl-Acetate, Camphor, Caryophyllene, Chlorogenic-Acid, Eugenol, Gamma-Terpinene, Limonene, Myricetin, Nerolidol, Quercetin, Terpinolene |
| Antifibrosarcomic | Quercetin |
| Antigastric | Myricetin, Quercetin |
| Antigastritic | Glycine, Thiamin |
| Antigingivitic | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C, Kaempferol, Myricetin |
| Antigliomic | Beta-Elemene |
| Antiglossitic | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
| Antiglycosuric | Chromium |
| Antigonadotrophic | Beta-Sitosterol, Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myricetin |
| Antigout | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
| Antigtf | Quercetin |
| Antihangover | Fructose |
| Antihelicobacter | Sabinene |
| Antihepatoadenomic | Caffeic-Acid |
| Antihepatotoxic | Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Gingerol, Glucose, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin, Shogaol, Stigmasterol, Zingibain |
| Antiherpetic | Zinc |
| Antihistaminic | 6-Shogaol, 8-Gingerol, 8-Shogaol, Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Citral, Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Kaempferol, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Linalool, Linoleic-Acid, Myricetin, Niacin, Quercetin, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Antihiv | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Myricetin, Quercetin |
| Antihomocystinuric | Cystine |
| Antihydrophobic | Quercetin |
| Antihyperammonemic | Glutamic-Acid |
| Antihyperkeratotic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antihypertensive | Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Arginine, Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Fiber, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Magnesium, Potassium, Quercetin, Tryptophan |
| Antiielus | Pantothenic-Acid |
| Antiimplantation | Kaempferol |
| Antiinfective | Zinc |
| Antiinfertility | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
| Antiinflammatory | 1, 10-Dehydrogingerdione, 10-Gingerdione, 6-Dehydrogingerdione, 6-Gingerdione, 8-Cineole, Alpha-Curcumene, Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Alpha-Pinene, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Pinene, Beta-Sitosterol, Borneol, Caffeic-Acid, Capsaicin, Caryophyllene, Chlorogenic-Acid, Copper, Curcumin, Eugenol, Ferulic-Acid, Gingerol, Humulene, Isoeugenol, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Kaempferol, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Limonene, Linalool, Linoleic-Acid, Magnesium, Mufa, Myricetin, Oleic-Acid, Quercetin, Salicylates, Shogaol, Stigmasterol, Vanillic-Acid, Zingerone, Zingibain |
| Antiinsomniac | Calcium, Magnesium, Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Tryptophan, Zinc |
| Antiinsomnic | Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Niacin |
| Antiintegrase | Curcumin |
| Antiischemic | Capsaicin, Curcumin |
| Antikeratitic | Riboflavin |
| Antikeshan | Selenium |
| Antiketotic | Fructose, Glucose |
| Antilaryngitic | 1, 8-Cineole |
| Antileishmanic | Curcumin, Quercetin |
| Antilisteria | Vanillin |
| Antilithic | Camphene |
| Antilupus | Beta-Carotene |
| Antilymphocytic | Kaempferol |
| Antimalarial | Alpha-Selinene, Beta-Selinene, Humulene, Myrtenal |
| Antimanic | Lecithin, Tryptophan |
| Antimastitic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antimeasles | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antimelanomic | Beta-Ionone, Curcumin, Farnesol, Geraniol, Perillaldehyde, Quercetin, Selenium |
| Antimeniere'S | Niacin |
| Antimenopausal | Tryptophan |
| Antimetaplastic | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
| Antimigraine | Ascorbic-Acid, Magnesium, Riboflavin, Thiamin, Tryptophan |
| Antimitotic | Eugenol, Ferulic-Acid |
| Antimorphinic | Aspartic-Acid |
| Antimutagenic | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Eudesmol, Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Eugenol, Ferulic-Acid, Kaempferol, Limonene, Myrcene, Myricetin, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid, Quercetin, Vanillin, Zingiberone |
| Antimyalgic | Selenium |
| Antimyelotoxic | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
| Antimyocarditic | Quercetin, Thiamin |
| Antineoplastic | Ferulic-Acid |
| Antineuralgic | Camphor, Capsaicin, Niacin, Thiamin |
| Antineurasthenic | Thiamin |
| Antineuropathic | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C, Thiamin |
| Antineurotic | Magnesium |
| Antinitrosating | Eugenol |
| Antiobesity | Ascorbic-Acid, Chromium, Fiber, Limonene, Zinc |
| Antiophidic | Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Stigmasterol |
| Antiorchitic | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antiosteoporotic | Fluoride |
| Antiosteosclerotic | Fluoride |
| Antiotitic | Acetic-Acid, Borneol |
| Antioxidant | 4-Terpineol, 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, Alanine, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Campesterol, Camphene, Capsaicin, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Cysteine, Delphinidin, Eugenol, Ferulic-Acid, Gamma-Terpinene, Gingerol, Heptadecanoic-Acid, Histidine, Humulene, Isoeugenol, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Kaempferol, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Lauric-Acid, Melatonin, Methionine, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrcene, Myricetin, Myristic-Acid, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, P-Coumaric-Acid, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid, Palmitic-Acid, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pentadecanoic-Acid, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Quercetin, Selenium, Shikimic-Acid, Stigmasterol, Sucrose, Terpinen-4-Ol, Terpinolene, Threonine, Tryptophan, Vanillic-Acid, Vanillin |
| Antioxidant Synergist | Lecithin |
| Antipancreatitic | Quercetin |
| Antipapillomic | Curcumin |
| Antiparkinsonian | Ascorbic-Acid, Methionine, Niacin, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine |
| Antipellagric | Isoleucine, Niacin, Riboflavin |
| Antipeptic | Benzaldehyde, Beta-Eudesmol |
| Antiperiodontal | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
| Antiperiodontic | Kaempferol, Myricetin |
| Antiperistaltic | Quercetin |
| Antiperoxidant | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antipharyngitic | 1, 8-Cineole, Quercetin |
| Antiphotophobic | Beta-Carotene, Riboflavin |
| Antiplaque | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C, Patchouli-Alcohol |
| Antiplasmodial | Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Selinene, Humulene, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane |
| Antipms | Beta-Carotene, Calcium, Magnesium, Quercetin |
| Antipolio | Chlorogenic-Acid, Cyanin, Quercetin, Vanillin |
| Antipolyneuritic | Pufa |
| Antipolyp | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
| Antiporphyric | Beta-Carotene |
| Antiproliferant | Beta-Carotene, Beta-Elemene, Caffeic-Acid, Curcumin, Quercetin, Selenium |
| Antiprostaglandin | Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial |
| Antiprostanoid | Quercetin |
| Antiprostatitic | Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Glutamic-Acid, Glycine, Linoleic-Acid, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Antipruritic | Camphor, Glycine |
| Antipsoriatic | Capsaicin, Curcumin |
| Antipsychotic | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
| Antipyretic | Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Antiradicular | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde |
| Antirheumatalgic | P-Cymene |
| Antirheumatitic | Pantothenic-Acid |
| Antirhinoviral | Ar-Curcumene, Beta-Bisabolene, Beta-Sesquiphellandrene, Zingiberene |
| Antisalmonella | Acetic-Acid, Beta-Eudesmol, Borneol, Eugenol, Geraniol |
| Antischistosomiac | Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial |
| Antisclerodermic | Lecithin |
| Antiscoliotic | Tryptophan |
| Antiscotomic | Niacin |
| Antiseptic | 1, 8-Cineole, Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Aromadendrene, Ascorbic-Acid, Benzaldehyde, Beta-Pinene, Caffeic-Acid, Camphor, Capsaicin, Chlorogenic-Acid, Citral, Citronellal, Citronellol, Eugenol, Furfural, Geraniol, Gingerol, Hexanol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Kaempferol, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Limonene, Linalool, Myricetin, Nerol, Oxalic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Paradol, Perillaldehyde, Sabinene, Shogaol, Terpinen-4-Ol, Vanillic-Acid, Zinc, Zingibain |
| Antiseratogenic | 6-Gingerol |
| Antishock | Citral, Linalool |
| Antisickling | Asparagine, Glycine, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid, Phenylalanine, Vanillic-Acid, Vanillin |
| Antispare-Tire | Zinc |
| Antispasmodic | Neral |
| Antisprue | Lecithin |
| Antistaphylococcic | 1, 8-Cineole, Alpha-Phellandrene, Alpha-Pinene, Borneol, Caffeic-Acid, Caryophyllene, Citronellal, Citronellol, Eugenol, Kaempferol |
| Antistress | Beta-Carotene, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid |
| Antistroke | Magnesium |
| Antisunburn | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid |
| Antithiamin | Caffeic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antithromboxane | Curcumin, Eugenol, Galanolactone, Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial |
| Antithyreotropic | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde |
| Antitinnitic | Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Zinc |
| Antitnf | Eugenol, Isoeugenol |
| Antitrypanosomic | Quercetin |
| Antitumor | Alpha-Curcumene, Benzaldehyde, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Ionone, Caffeic-Acid, Caryophyllene, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Cysteine, Eugenol, Ferulic-Acid, Fiber, Geraniol, Isoeugenol, Kaempferol, Limonene, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin, Selenium, Shikimic-Acid, Vanillic-Acid, Vanillin |
| Antitumor (brain) | Selenium |
| Antitumor (cervix) | Beta-Elemene, Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antitumor (liver) | Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Ferulic-Acid |
| Antitumor (pancreas) | Geraniol, Limonene |
| Antitumor (skin) | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antitumor-Promoter | Beta-Eudesmol |
| Antiulcer | 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, Alpha-Zingiberene, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Threonine |
| Antiuricosuric | Salicylates |
| Antivaginitic | Acetic-Acid, Aluminum |
| Antiviral | Geranial, Zinc |
| Antixerophthalmic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antiyeast | Borneol, Vanillin |
| Anxiolytic | Caffeic-Acid, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Glutamic-Acid |
| Ap-1-Inhibitor | Selenium |
| Aphrodisiac | Arginine, Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde |
| Apoptotic | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Elemene, Curcumin, Farnesol, Kaempferol, Limonene, Myricetin, Quercetin, Selenium |
| Artemicide | Beta-Sitosterol, Stigmasterol |
| Arteriodilator | Ferulic-Acid |
| Ascaricide | Geraniol, Vanillic-Acid |
| Astringent | Zinc |
| Atpase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Bacteristat | Isoeugenol, Quercetin, Vanillin |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Bradycardic | 6-Shogaol |
| Bronchorelaxant | Citral, Linalool |
| Bruchifuge | Shikimic-Acid |
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | Calcium |
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Quercetin |
| Cancer-Preventive | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Myrcene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C, Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Serine |
| Candidicide | 1, 8-Cineole, Aluminum, Benzaldehyde, Beta-Pinene, Beta-Sitosterol, Borneol, Caprylic-Acid, Caryophyllene, Citronellal, Citronellol, Eugenol, Ferulic-Acid, Geraniol, Lauric-Acid, Myricetin, Perillaldehyde, Quercetin, Vanillin |
| Cardiac | Ferulic-Acid |
| Cardiodepressant | 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, Curcumin |
| Cardiomyopathogenic | Cobalt |
| Cardiotonic | Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial |
| Cardiotoxic | Potassium |
| Carminative | Camphor, Ethyl-Acetate, Eugenol, Zingiberene |
| Chemopreventive | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Limonene, Myrcene, P-Coumaric-Acid |
| Cholagogue | 10-Gingerol, 6-Gingerol, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Ferulic-Acid, Gingerol, Hexahydrocurcumin, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial |
| Choleretic | 1, 8-Cineole, Borneol, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Eugenol, Ferulic-Acid, Hexahydrocurcumin, Kaempferol, Mufa, Oleic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Vanillic-Acid, Vanillin |
| Clastogenic | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid |
| Cns-Depressant | 6-Shogaol, Acetone, Ethyl-Acetate, Eugenol, Magnesium, Serine |
| Cns-Paralytic | Oxalic-Acid |
| Cns-Stimulant | 1, 8-Cineole, Borneol, Camphor, Chlorogenic-Acid, Geraniol |
| Cns-Toxic | Borneol |
| Collagen-Sparing | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid |
| Collagenic | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Colorant | Beta-Carotene |
| Comedolytic | Linoleic-Acid |
| Contraceptive | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde |
| Convulsant | 1, 8-Cineole, Camphor, D-Borneol |
| Copper-Chelator | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Cosmetic | Camphor, Myristic-Acid, Stearic-Acid |
| Cox-1-Inhibitor | Beta-Carotene, Eugenol, Lauric-Acid |
| Cox-2-Inhibitor | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Capsaicin, Curcumin, Eugenol |
| Cytoprotective | Caffeic-Acid |
| Cytotoxic | Caffeic-Acid, Curcumin, Eugenol, Isoeugenol, Kaempferol, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin |
| Deliriant | Camphor |
| Demulcent | Sucrose |
| Deodorant | Curcumin, Terpinolene, Zinc |
| Depressant | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde |
| Depressor | 6-Gingerol |
| Dermal | Alpha-Phellandrene |
| Diaphoretic | Kaempferol, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin |
| Differentiator | Quercetin |
| Ecbolic | Camphor |
| Edemagenic | 1, 8-Cineole |
| Emetic | Alpha-Phellandrene, Camphor, Cyanin, D-Borneol, Geraniol, Methionine |
| Emollient | Starch |
| Enterorelaxant | Eugenol |
| Epileptigenic | Camphor |
| Erythrocytogenic | Cobalt |
| Essential | Leucine, Threonine, Valine |
| Estrogenic | Beta-Sitosterol, Boron, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Stigmasterol |
| Expectorant | Beta-Phellandrene |
| Fistula-Preventive | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Flatugenic | Raffinose |
| Flavor | Beta-Myrcene, Beta-Phellandrene, Beta-Santalol, Citronellyl-Acetate, Cobalt, Dodecanoic-Acid, Ethyl-Myristate, Isovaleraldehyde, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Propionaldehyde, Threonine, Valine |
| Fungicide | Beta-Phellandrene, Capric-Acid, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C, Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Fungiphilic | Limonene |
| Gaba-Nergic | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde |
| Gastrostimulant | Galanolactone, Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Glutathionigenic | Curcumin, Methionine |
| Gonadotrophic | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde |
| Gram(-)icide | 1, 8-Cineole |
| Hematopoietic | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
| Hemostat | Quercetin |
| Hepatomagenic | Quercetin |
| Hepatoprotective | 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, Beta-Eudesmol, Beta-Sitosterol, Borneol, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Eugenol, Ferulic-Acid, Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Kaempferol, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Lecithin, Leucine, Linoleic-Acid, Methionine, Niacin, Quercetin, Serine |
| Hepatotonic | 1, 8-Cineole |
| Hepatotoxic | Leucine, Serine |
| Hepatotropic | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid |
| Herbicide | Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane |
| Herbistat | Pipecolic-Acid |
| Histaminic | Limonene |
| Hypertensive | 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, Sodium |
| Hypnotic | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde |
| Hypoammonemic | Arginine |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Camphene, Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde |
| Hypotensive | 1, 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, 8-Cineole, Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Chromium, Curcumin, Fiber, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Kaempferol, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Magnesium, Shogaol, Tryptophan, Zinc, Zingerone, Zingibain |
| Hypothermic | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Hypotriglyceridemic | Alpha-Curcumene |
| Icam-1-Inhibitor | Kaempferol |
| Ikappab-Alpha-Phosphorylation-Inhibitor | Curcumin |
| Ikk-Inhibitor | Curcumin |
| Immunostimulant | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Ascorbic-Acid, Benzaldehyde, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Caffeic-Acid, Capric-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Curcumin, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Ferulic-Acid, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C, Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Phosphorus, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Selenium, Shogaol, Zinc, Zingibain |
| Inflammatory | 1, 8-Cineole |
| Inos-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Inotropic | Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial |
| Insecticide | Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Benzaldehyde, Eugenol, Furfural, Limonene, Linalool, Zingiberene |
| Insectifuge | 1, 4-Terpineol, 8-Cineole, Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpinene, Benzaldehyde, Beta-Pinene, Beta-Thujone, Borneol, Bornyl-Acetate, Caffeic-Acid, Camphene, Camphor, Caryophyllene, Chlorogenic-Acid, Citronellal, Eugenol, Ferulic-Acid, Gamma-Terpinene, Geraniol, Isoborneol, Limonene, Linalool, Linoleic-Acid, Mufa, Myrcene, Oleic-Acid, P-Cymene, Terpinen-4-Ol, Thiamin, Trans-Beta-Farnesene |
| Insectiphile | Alpha-Phellandrene, Alpha-Pinene, Geraniol, Geranyl-Acetate |
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Tryptophan |
| Insulinogenic | Chromium, Magnesium, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Interferon-Synergist | Beta-Carotene |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Kaempferol |
| Irritant | Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Methyl-Nonyl-Ketone |
| Juvabional | Chlorogenic-Acid, Eugenol, Farnesal, Farnesol, Quercetin |
| Laxative | Alpha-Phellandrene, Fiber, Fructose, P-Cymene, Vanillic-Acid |
| Lipolytic | Limonene |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Kaempferol, Myricetin, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin |
| Litholytic | Curcumin |
| Mao-A-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Mao-Inhibitor | Kaempferol |
| Memory-Enhancer | Glucose |
| Metal-Chelator | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Ferulic-Acid |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Molluscicide | 6-Shogaol, Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Mosquitocide | Caryophyllene |
| Motor-Stimulant | Isoborneol, Isoeugenol |
| Mucolytic | Acetic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid |
| Mutagenic | 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, Gingerol, Humulene, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Kaempferol, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myricetin, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Perillaldehyde, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Quercetin, Shikimic-Acid, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Mycobactericide | Geraniol |
| Myorelaxant | 1, 8-Cineole, Borneol, Bornyl-Acetate, Limonene, Magnesium, Myrcene |
| Nadh-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Narcotic | Acetone, Benzaldehyde, Cumene |
| Nematicide | 1, 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, 8-Cineole, Alpha-Terpineol, Benzaldehyde, Beta-Ionone, Borneol, Camphor, Chavicol, Citral, Citronellal, Citronellol, Curcumin, Eugenol, Farnesol, Geraniol, Gingerol, Humulene, Isoborneol, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Limonene, Linalool, Linoleic-Acid, Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myristic-Acid, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Nerolidol, Palmitic-Acid, Patchouli-Alcohol, Perillaldehyde, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Shogaol, Terpinen-4-Ol, Zingibain |
| Neoplastic | Fructose |
| Neuroexcitant | Aspartic-Acid |
| Neuroinhibitor | Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Glycine |
| Neurotransmitter | Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid |
| No-Inhibitor | Curcumin, Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| No-Synthase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Curcumin, Ferulic-Acid, Limonene, Quercetin, Selenium |
| Osteolytic | Acetic-Acid |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Chlorogenic-Acid |
| Oxidant | Alanine, Histidine |
| Ozone-Scavenger | Limonene |
| P450-2b1-Inhibitor | Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpinene, Camphor, Citronellal, Myrcene |
| P450-Inhibitor | Curcumin, Quercetin |
| Perfume | 1, 8-Cineole, D-Borneol, Gamma-Bisabolene |
| Perfumery | Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Myrcene, Beta-Phellandrene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Cobalt, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Propionaldehyde |
| Phagocytotic | Beta-Carotene, Ferulic-Acid |
| Pheromone | Farnesene |
| Phototoxic | Curcumin |
| Phytoalexin | 9-Oxo-Nerolidol |
| Pituitary-Stimulant | Arginine |
| Preservative | Ferulic-Acid, Sucrose |
| Progesteronigenic | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Prolactinogenic | Tryptophan |
| Prooxidant | Beta-Carotene, Caffeic-Acid, Delphinidin, Linalool |
| Prostaglandigenic | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | 6-Gingerol, Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Curcumin, Eugenol, Ferulic-Acid, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin |
| Prostatitigenic | Citral |
| Protease-Inhibitor | Curcumin |
| Protein-Kinase-Inhibitor | Curcumin |
| Proteolytic | Zingibain |
| Protisticide | Acetic-Acid, Kaempferol |
| Ptk-Inhibitor | Curcumin, Quercetin |
| Pyrogenic | Capsaicin |
| Renotoxic | Oxalic-Acid |
| Respirainhibitor | Camphor |
| Respirastimulant | Camphor |
| Roborant | Aspartic-Acid |
| Schizophrenigenic | Copper |
| Sedative | 1, 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, 8-Cineole, Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Benzaldehyde, Beta-Eudesmol, Borneol, Bornyl-Acetate, Caffeic-Acid, Caryophyllene, Citral, Citronellal, Citronellol, Eugenol, Farnesol, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Geraniol, Geranyl-Acetate, Gingerol, Humulene, Isoborneol, Isoeugenol, Isogingerenone-B, Isovaleraldehyde, Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial, Limonene, Linalool, Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Nerol, Niacin, P-Cymene, Patchouli-Alcohol, Perillaldehyde, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Shogaol, Stigmasterol, Tryptophan, Zingibain |
| Serotoninergic | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Niacin, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Shogaol, Tryptophan, Zingibain |
| Soap | Palmitic-Acid, Palmitoleic-Acid |
| Sortase-A-Inhibitor | Curcumin |
| Spermicide | Acetic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Terpinen-4-Ol |
| Stimulant | Camphor, Ethyl-Acetate |
| Sucrase-Promoter | Curcumin |
| Sunscreen | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid |
| Sweetener | Chlorogenic-Acid, Fructose, Sucrose |
| Teratologic | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Termiticide | Neral |
| Termitifuge | Caryophyllene, Guaiol, Linalool |
| Testosterone-Inducer | Delta-Cadinene |
| Thymoprotective | Beta-Carotene |
| Thyrotropic | Melatonin, Methyl-Caprylate, Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone, Myrtenal, N-Butyraldehyde, N-Decanal, N-Heptane, Neral, Patchouli-Alcohol, Pipecolic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Shogaol, Zingibain |
| Tnf-Inhibitor | Curcumin |
| Topoisomerase-Ii-Inhibitor | Beta-Myrcene, Beta-Phellandrene, Cobalt, Leucine, Raffinose, Serine, Threonine, Valine |
| Tranquilizer | Alpha-Pinene, Borneol, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid |
| Transdermal | 1, 8-Cineole, Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Beta-Pinene, Camphor, Limonene |
| Tremorigenic | Phenylalanine |
| Trichomonistat | Eugenol, Isoeugenol |
| Triglycerigenic | Sucrose |
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Eugenol, Methyl-Acetate |
| Tumor-Promoter | Raffinose |
| Tumorigenic | Caffeic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Myricetin, Quercetin |
| Ulcerogenic | Acetic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Curcumin, Eugenol |
| Uricogenic | Sucrose |
| Uricosuric | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
| Urinary-Acidulant | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Urine-Deodorant | Methionine |
| Uterorelaxant | Magnesium |
| Vasoconstrictor | 6-Shogaol |
| Verrucolytic | Acetic-Acid, Camphor |
| Vibriocide | Camphor, Perillaldehyde |
| Vulnerary | Alpha-Terpineol, Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Sucrose, Terpinen-4-Ol, Zinc |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | 6-Gingerdiol, 6-Gingesulfonic-Acid, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Zingiberene, Beta-Santalol, Beta-Selinene, Capric-Acid, Citronellyl-Acetate, Decan-1-Al, Dodecanoic-Acid, Elemol, Ethyl-Myristate, Fluoride, Galanolactone, Geranial, Gingerenone-A, Gingerenone-B, Gingerenone-C |
