| Onion contains 143 Phytonutrients * identified thus far by research scientists |
| Phytonutrient | Activities |
| 24-Methylene-Cycloartanol | Antiinflammatory |
| 5-Hexyl-Cyclopenta-1,3-Dione | Antiseptic |
| 5-Octyl-Cyclopenta-1,3-Dione | Antiseptic |
| Acetic-Acid | Acidulant, Antiotitic, Antisalmonella, Antivaginitic, Mucolytic, Osteolytic, Protisticide, Spermicide, Ulcerogenic, Verrucolytic |
| Adenosine | Antiendotoxic, Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Antilipolytic, Anxiolytic, Arteriodilator, Glucogonogenic, Hypotensive, Laxative, Lipolytic, Myorelaxant, Pyrogenic, Respirastimulant, Sedative |
| Alanine | Antioxidant, Oxidant |
| Allicin | Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor, Anthelmintic, Antiatherosclerotic, Antibiotic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antineuralgic, Antioxidant, Antiplatelet, Antiproliferant, Antiseptic, Antishigellic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Candidicide, Gram(-)icide, Immunostimulant, Insecticide, Lipolytic, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Mycobactericide, NO-Inhibitor, Nematicide, Phagocytotic, Prooxidant, Vibriocide |
| Alliin | Antibiotic, Antihepatotoxic, Antineuralgic, Antioxidant, Antiplatelet, Antitumor, Hepatoprotective, Immunostimulant, Lipolytic, Phagocytotic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Allyl-Methyl-Disulfide | Anticancer (Stomach) |
| Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide | Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Hypoglycemic, Insectifuge, Insulin-Sparing, Occuloirritant, Protisticide |
| Allylmethylsulfide | Acantholytic, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Insectifuge, Occuloirritant, Pemphigenic, Protisticide |
| Alpha-Amyrin | Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antitumor, Cytotoxic, Hepatoprotective, Insectifuge |
| Alpha-Linolenic-Acid | Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiprostatitic, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor |
| Alpha-Tocopherol | Anticonvulsant, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antitumor |
| Aluminum | Antivaginitic, Candidicide |
| Anthocyanins | Antielastase, Antimutagenic, Antimyopic, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Hemostat |
| Arginine | Antidiabetic, Antihypertensive, Aphrodisiac, Hypoammonemic, Pituitary-Stimulant |
| Ascorbic-Acid | Acidulant, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, AntiAGE, AntiCrohn's, Antiaging, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidecubitic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antidote (Paraquat), Antiedemic, Antigingivitic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antimeasles, Antimigraine, Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Antiorchitic, Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Antiseptic, Apoptotic, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker, Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Collagenic, Fistula-Preventive, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Mucolytic, Urinary-Acidulant, Vulnerary |
| Asparagine | Antisickling |
| Aspartic-Acid | Antimorphinic, Neuroexcitant, Roborant |
| Benzyl-Isothiocyanate | Anthelmintic, Antibiotic, Antimutagenic, Antineoplastic, Antitumor, Flatulent, Insecticide, Laxative, Nematicide, Viristat |
| Beta-Carotene | AntiPMS, Antiacne, Antiaging, Antihyperkeratotic, Antilupus, Antimastitic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiphotophobic, Antiporphyric, Antiproliferant, Antistress, Antitumor, Antixerophthalmic, COX-1-Inhibitor, Colorant, Immunostimulant, Interferon-Synergist, Phagocytotic, Prooxidant, Thymoprotective |
| Beta-Sitosterol | Androgenic, Antiadenomic, Anticancer (Cervix), Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antigonadotrophic, Antihyperlipoproteinaemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiprostatitic, Antitumor (Cervix), Artemicide, Candidicide, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Spermicide, Ulcerogenic |
| Boron | Androgenic, Estrogenic |
| Cadmium | Hypertensive, Nephrotoxic |
| Caffeic-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiaging, Antiatherogenic, Anticarcinogenic, Antidepressant, Antiedemic, Antielastase, Antiescherichic, Antihepatoadenomic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antisunburn, Antithiamin, Antitumor, Antitumor (Skin), Anxiolytic, Chemopreventive, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Clastogenic, Collagen-Sparing, Cytoprotective, Cytotoxic, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotropic, Immunostimulant, Insectifuge, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Metal-Chelator, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Prooxidant, Prostaglandigenic, Sedative, Sunscreen, Tumorigenic, Vulnerary |
| Calcium | AntiPMS, Antiallergic, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Calcium-Channel-Blocker, Hypotensive |
| Calcium-Oxalate | Emetic, Inflammatory, Laxative |
| Campesterol | Antioxidant |
| Catechol | Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antithiamin, Antithyreotropic, Antitumor, Convulsant |
| Cholesterol | Antioxidant |
| Choline | Antialzheimeran, Antichoreic, Anticystinuric, Antidementia, Antidyskinetic, Antimanic, Cardiodepressant, Cerebrotonic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Memorigenic |
| Chromium | AntiAGE, Antiaging, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticorneotic, Antiglycosuric, Antiobesity, Hypotensive, Insulinogenic |
| Citric-Acid | Antiaphthic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticalculic, Anticoagulant, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant Synergist, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Disinfectant, Hemostat, Litholytic, Mycobactericide, Refrigerant |
| Cobalt | Cardiomyopathogenic, Erythrocytogenic, FLavor, Perfumery, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Copper | Antiinflammatory, Schizophrenigenic |
| Cycloalliin | Antiaggregant, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Fibrinolytic, Insectifuge, Lachrymatory, Protisticide |
| Cycloartenol | Antiinflammatory, Antistaphylococcic |
| Cycloeucalenol | Antistaphylococcic |
| Cysteine | AntiAddisonian, Antibiotic, Antioxidant, Antitumor |
| Cystine | Adjuvant, Antihomocystinuric |
| Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide | Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Insecticide, Larvicide, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Diallyl-Disulfide | AntiHIV, Antilipemic, Antioxidant, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, GT-Inducer, Immunostimulant, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Lipolytic |
| Diallyl-Sulfide | Anticancer (Liver), Anticancer (Stomach), Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Intestine), Antitumor (Liver), Cancer-Preventive (Esophagus), Cytochrome-P450-2E1-Inhibitor, Lipolytic |
| Diallyl-Trisulfide | Anticancer (Stomach), Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitrypanosomic, Apoptotic, Insecticide, Insectiphile, Lipolytic, Protisticide, Spermicide |
| Dimethyl-Disulfide | Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Antithyroid, Insectifuge, Lachrymatory, Perfumery, Protisticide |
| Dimethyl-Sulfide | Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, FLavor, Insectifuge, Irritant, Lachrymatory, Protisticide |
| Diphenylamine | Nephrotoxic |
| Dipropyl-Disulfide | Insectiphile, Lipolytic |
| Endolysin | Antibacterial, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Gram(+)icide, Insectifuge, Protisticide |
| Ethanol | Antiatherosclerotic, Antipruritic, Antiseptic, CNS-Depressant, Hypocalcemic, Neurolytic, Ulcerogenic |
| Ethylene | Anesthetic, Antidiabetic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antitesticular, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypoglycemic, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Ribosome-Inactivator, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Ferulic-Acid | Allelopathic, Antiallergic, Anticancer (Liver), Anticarcinogenic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antimitotic, Antimutagenic, Antineoplastic, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Skin), Arteriodilator, Candidicide, Cardiac, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotropic, Immunostimulant, Insectifuge, Metal-Chelator, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Phagocytotic, Preservative, Prostaglandigenic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sunscreen |
| Fiber | Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antihypertensive, Antiobesity, Antitumor, Hypotensive, Laxative |
| Fructose | Antihangover, Antiketotic, Laxative, Neoplastic, Sweetener |
| Fumaric-Acid | Acidulant, Antioxidant, Antitumor |
| Glucose | Antiedemic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiketotic, Memory-Enhancer |
| Glutamic-Acid | Antihyperammonemic, Antiprostatitic, Anxiolytic |
| Glutamine | Antidepressant, Antisickling |
| Glutathione | ACE-Inhibitor, Antioxidant |
| Glycine | Antialdosteronic, Antigastritic, Antiprostatitic, Antipruritic, Antisickling, Neuroinhibitor |
| Glycolic-Acid | Hepatotonic |
| Histidine | Antiarteriosclerotic, Antioxidant, Oxidant |
| Iron | Antiakathisic, Antianemic |
| Isoleucine | Antiencephalopathic, Antipellagric |
| Isoquercitrin | ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antielastase, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Capillarigenic, Hypotensive, Insectiphile |
| Isorhamnetin | Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective, MAO-Inhibitor |
| Isorhamnetin-3-Glucoside | Hepatoprotective |
| Kaempferol | 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiallergic, Antigingivitic, Antihistaminic, Antiimplantation, Antiinflammatory, Antilymphocytic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Choleretic, Copper-Chelator, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, ICAM-1-Inhibitor, Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, NO-Inhibitor, Protisticide, Teratologic, iNOS-Inhibitor |
| Leucine | Antiencephalopathic, Essential, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotoxic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Linoleic-Acid | Antiacne, Antianaphylactic, Antiarteriosclerotic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antiprostatitic, Comedolytic, Hepatoprotective, Insectifuge, Nematicide |
| Lithium | AntiPMS, Antidepressant, Antimanic, Antischizophrenic, Deliriant, Nephrotoxic |
| Lutein | Antiatherosclerotic, Antimaculitic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiretinitic Optometry, Colorant, Prooxidant, Retinoprotectant Optometry |
| Lysine | Antialkalotic |
| Magnesium | AntiPMS, Antianginal, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiinsomniac, Antimigraine, Antineurotic, Antistroke, CNS-Depressant, Hypotensive, Insulinogenic, Myorelaxant, Uterorelaxant |
| Malic-Acid | Antiatherosclerotic, Antioxidant Synergist, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Bacteristat, Hemopoietic, Mycobactericide |
| Manganese | Antianemic, Antidiscotic, Antidyskinetic |
| Melatonin | Anaphrodisiac, Antiaggregant, Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antigonadotrophic, Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Mercury | Nephrotoxic |
| Methanol | AntiHIV, Antidote |
| Methionine | Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Emetic, Glutathionigenic, Hepatoprotective, Urine-Deodorant |
| Molybdenum | Anticancer (Esophagus), Antitumor (Esophagus) |
| Mufa | Anemiagenic, Antiinflammatory, Choleretic, Insectifuge |
| Muramidase | Antibacterial, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Gram(+)icide, Insectifuge, Protisticide |
| Myristic-Acid | Antioxidant, Cosmetic, Nematicide |
| N-Propyl-Mercaptan | Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, FLavor, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Larvicide, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Niacin | AntiMeniere's, Antiacrodynic, Antiallergic, Antiamblyopic, Antianginal, Antichilblain, Anticonvulsant, Antihistaminic, Antiinsomnic, Antineuralgic, Antiparkinsonian, Antipellagric, Antiscotomic, Hepatoprotective, Sedative, Serotoninergic |
| Nickel | Anticirrhotic |
| Oleanolic-Acid | AntiHIV, AntiPGE2, AntiTGF-beta, Antiallergic, Antiatherosclerotic, Antiedemic, Antigingivitic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Hepatoprotective, Hypolipemic, Hypotensive, Leucocytogenic, Phagocytotic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sedative, Uterotonic |
| Oleic-Acid | Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Anemiagenic, Antiinflammatory, Choleretic, Insectifuge |
| Oxalic-Acid | Acaricide, Antiseptic, CNS-Paralytic, Renotoxic |
| P-Coumaric-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Antihepatotoxic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Chemopreventive, Choleretic, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Prostaglandigenic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor |
| P-Cymene | Antibacillary, Antirheumatalgic, Insectifuge, Laxative, Sedative |
| P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid | Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antisickling, Prostaglandigenic |
| Palmitic-Acid | Antioxidant, Nematicide, Soap |
| Pantothenic-Acid | Antiallergic, Anticlaudificant, Antifatigue, Antiielus, Antirheumatitic |
| Pectin | Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Chemopreventive, Demulcent, Hemostat, Peristaltic |
| Phenylalanine | Antidepressant, Antiparkinsonian, Antisickling, Tremorigenic |
| Phloroglucinol | Antiseptic |
| Phosphorus | Immunostimulant |
| Potassium | Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antidepressant, Antifatigue, Antihypertensive, Cardiotoxic |
| Propionaldehyde | Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, Fungicide, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Prostaglandin-A-1 | Hypotensive |
| Prostaglandin-E-1 | Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Cancer-Preventive, Insectifuge, Protisticide, Vasodilator |
| Protocatechuic-Acid | Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor (Skin), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Depleting, Immunostimulant, Nephrotoxic, Phagocytotic, Prostaglandigenic |
| Pufa | Antiacne, Antipolyneuritic |
| Pyrocatechol | Antihepatotoxic, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, CNS-Stimulant, Insectifuge, Nematicide |
| Pyruvic-Acid | Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, FLavor, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Larvicide, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Quercetin | 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, ATPase-Inhibitor, AntiCrohn's, AntiGTF, AntiHIV, Antialzheimeran, Antianaphylactic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticarcinomic (Breast), Anticolitic, Anticomplementary, Antidepressant, Antielastase, Antiescherichic, Antifeedant, Antifibrosarcomic, Antigastric, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihydrophobic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antileishmanic, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antimyocarditic, Antioxidant, Antipancreatitic, Antiperistaltic, Antiperoxidant, Antipharyngitic, Antiprostanoid, Antiprostatitic, Antithiamin, Antitrypanosomic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Skin), Apoptotic, Bacteristat, Calmodulin-Antagonist, Candidicide, Copper-Chelator, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Differentiator, Estrogenic, Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor, Hemostat, Hepatomagenic, Hepatoprotective, Insulinogenic, Juvabional, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-A-Inhibitor, Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor, NO-Inhibito, PTK-Inhibitor, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Teratologic, Tumorigenic, Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor, iNOS-Inhibitor |
| Quercetin-3,4'-Diglucoside | Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Larvicide, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Quercetin-3-O-Beta-D-Glucoside | Antiinflammatory |
| Quinic-Acid | Choleretic |
| Raffinose | Flatugenic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter |
| Riboflavin | Antidecubitic, Antikeratitic, Antimigraine, Antipellagric, Antiphotophobic |
| Rutin | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiCVI, Antiallergic, Antiapoplectic, Antiatherogenic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticonvulsant, Antidementia, Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antihematuric, Antihemorrhoidal, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiplatelet, Antiproliferant, Antisunburn, Antitrypanosomic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Cytoprotective, Hemostat, Hepatomagenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Insecticide, Insectiphile, Juvabional, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, Myorelaxant, Oviposition-Stimulant, Protisticide, Sunscreen |
| S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide | Antidiabetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Salicylates | Antiinflammatory, Antiuricosuric |
| Saponins | Antihepatomic, Antimutagenic |
| Selenium | AP-1-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Antidandruff, Antidote (Mercury), Antikeshan, Antimelanomic, Antimyalgic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antitumor, Antitumor (brain), Apoptotic, Immunostimulant, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
| Serine | CNS-Depressant, Cancer-Preventive, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotoxic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Silicon | Antiarteriosclerotic |
| Silver | Astringent |
| Sinapic-Acid | Antihepatotoxic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxynitrite |
| Sodium | Hypertensive |
| Spiraeoside | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antioxidant |
| Stearic-Acid | Cosmetic |
| Stigmasterol | Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Artemicide, Estrogenic, Sedative |
| Succinic-Acid | Antifeedant |
| Sucrose | Aggregant, Antioxidant, Demulcent, Preservative, Sweetener, Triglycerigenic, Uricogenic, Vulnerary |
| Sulfur | Antiacne, Antidandruff, Antiseptic, Keratolytic, Laxative |
| Tartaric-Acid | Antioxidant Synergist |
| Thiamin | Antialzheimeran, Antibackache, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuropathic, Insectifuge |
| Threonine | Antioxidant, Antiulcer, Essential, FLavor, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Trigonelline | Anticancer (Cervix), Anticancer (Liver), Antihyperglycemic, Antimigraine, Antiseptic, Antitumor (Cervix), Antitumor (Liver), Mutagenic |
| Tryptophan | Antianxiety, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antidyskinetic, Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Antimanic, Antimenopausal, Antimigraine, Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Antiscoliotic, Hypotensive, Insulinase-Inhibitor, Prolactinogenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic |
| Tuliposide-A | Antiallergic |
| Tyrosine | Antiparkinsonian |
| Valine | Antiencephalopathic, Essential, FLavor, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Vanillic-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Anthelmintic, Antifatigue, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antisickling, Antitumor, Ascaricide, Choleretic, Laxative |
| Xylitol | Anticariogenic, Antiplaque, Bilirubinolytic, Flatulent, Hepatoprotective, Hyperuricemic, Laxative, Sweetener |
| Xylose | Diagnostic |
| Zeaxanthin | Colorant, Hepatoprotective |
| Zinc | ACE-Inhibitor, AntiCrohn's, Antiacne, Antialzheimeran, Antianorexic, Antiarthritic, Anticoeliac, Anticolitic, Antidandruff, Antiherpetic, Antiinfective, Antiinsomniac, Antiobesity, Antiprostatitic, Antiseptic, Antispare-Tire, Antitinnitic, Antiviral, Astringent, Deodorant, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Insulinogenic, Vulnerary |
| Onion exerts 409 Activities on the Body |
| Activity | Phytonutrients |
| 11b-Hsd-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Acantholytic | Allylmethylsulfide |
| Acaricide | Oxalic-Acid |
| Ace-Inhibitor | Glutathione, Isoquercitrin, Zinc |
| Acidulant | Acetic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid, Fumaric-Acid |
| Adjuvant | Cystine |
| Aggregant | Sucrose |
| Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor | Allicin |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin, Rutin, Spiraeoside, Vanillic-Acid |
| Allelopathic | Ferulic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Vanillic-Acid |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | Oleic-Acid |
| Anaphrodisiac | Melatonin |
| Androgenic | Beta-Sitosterol, Boron |
| Anemiagenic | Mufa, Oleic-Acid |
| Anesthetic | Ethylene |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | Ascorbic-Acid, Fiber, Potassium |
| Anthelmintic | Allicin, Benzyl-Isothiocyanate, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antiacne | Beta-Carotene, Linoleic-Acid, Pufa, Selenium, Sulfur, Zinc |
| Antiacrodynic | Niacin |
| Antiaddisonian | Cysteine |
| Antiadenomic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antiage | Ascorbic-Acid, Chromium |
| Antiaggregant | Cycloalliin, Melatonin |
| Antiaging | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Caffeic-Acid, Chromium, Quercetin |
| Antiakathisic | Iron |
| Antialdosteronic | Glycine |
| Antialkalotic | Lysine |
| Antiallergic | Calcium, Ferulic-Acid, Kaempferol, Niacin, Oleanolic-Acid, Pantothenic-Acid, Quercetin, Rutin, Tuliposide-A |
| Antialzheimeran | Choline, Quercetin, Thiamin, Zinc |
| Antiamblyopic | Niacin |
| Antianaphylactic | Linoleic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antianemic | Iron, Manganese |
| Antianginal | Magnesium, Niacin |
| Antianorexic | Zinc |
| Antianxiety | Calcium, Magnesium, Tryptophan |
| Antiaphthic | Citric-Acid |
| Antiapoplectic | Rutin |
| Antiarteriosclerotic | Histidine, Linoleic-Acid, Silicon |
| Antiarthritic | Zinc |
| Antiatherogenic | Caffeic-Acid, Rutin |
| Antiatherosclerotic | Allicin, Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Chromium, Citric-Acid, Ethanol, Lutein, Magnesium, Malic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid, Quercetin, Rutin |
| Antibacillary | P-Cymene |
| Antibackache | Thiamin |
| Antibacterial | Endolysin, Muramidase |
| Antiberiberi | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1 |
| Antibiotic | Allicin, Alliin, Benzyl-Isothiocyanate, Cysteine |
| Anticalculic | Citric-Acid |
| Anticancer (cervix) | Beta-Sitosterol, Trigonelline |
| Anticancer (esophagus) | Molybdenum |
| Anticancer (liver) | Diallyl-Sulfide, Ferulic-Acid, Trigonelline |
| Anticancer (stomach) | Allyl-Methyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Sulfide, Diallyl-Trisulfide |
| Anticarcinogenic | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid |
| Anticarcinomic (breast) | Quercetin |
| Anticardiospasmic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1, Thiamin |
| Anticariogenic | Xylitol |
| Antichilblain | Niacin |
| Antichoreic | Choline |
| Anticirrhotic | Nickel |
| Anticlaudificant | Pantothenic-Acid |
| Anticoagulant | Citric-Acid |
| Anticoeliac | Zinc |
| Anticolitic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1, Quercetin, Thiamin, Zinc |
| Anticomplementary | Quercetin |
| Anticonvulsant | Alpha-Tocopherol, Magnesium, Melatonin, Niacin, Rutin |
| Anticorneotic | Chromium |
| Anticrohn'S | Ascorbic-Acid, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Anticvi | Rutin |
| Anticystinuric | Choline |
| Antidandruff | Selenium, Sulfur, Zinc |
| Antidecubitic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Ascorbic-Acid, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1, Riboflavin, Thiamin |
| Antideliriant | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1 |
| Antidementia | Choline, Rutin, Tryptophan |
| Antidepressant | Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Calcium, Glutamine, Lithium, Magnesium, Melatonin, Phenylalanine, Potassium, Quercetin, Tryptophan |
| Antidiabetic | Arginine, Ethylene, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Antidiscotic | Manganese |
| Antidote | Methanol |
| Antidote (aluminum) | Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium |
| Antidote (cyanide) | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1 |
| Antidote (mercury) | Selenium |
| Antidote (paraquat) | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antidyskinetic | Choline, Manganese, Tryptophan |
| Antiedemic | Alpha-Amyrin, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Glucose, Oleanolic-Acid, Rutin |
| Antielastase | Anthocyanins, Caffeic-Acid, Isoquercitrin, Quercetin |
| Antiencephalopathic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Isoleucine, Leucine, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1, Valine |
| Antiendotoxic | Adenosine |
| Antiescherichic | Caffeic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antifatigue | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Pantothenic-Acid, Potassium, Prostaglandin-E-1, Thiamin, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antifeedant | Beta-Sitosterol, Isoquercitrin, Quercetin, Rutin, Succinic-Acid |
| Antifibrosarcomic | Quercetin |
| Antigastric | Quercetin |
| Antigastritic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Glycine, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1, Thiamin |
| Antigingivitic | Ascorbic-Acid, Kaempferol, Oleanolic-Acid |
| Antiglycosuric | Chromium |
| Antigonadotrophic | Beta-Sitosterol, Melatonin |
| Antigtf | Quercetin |
| Antihangover | Fructose |
| Antiheartburn | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1 |
| Antihematuric | Rutin |
| Antihemorrhoidal | Rutin |
| Antihepatoadenomic | Caffeic-Acid |
| Antihepatomic | Saponins |
| Antihepatotoxic | Alliin, Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Glucose, Oleanolic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Protocatechuic-Acid, Pyrocatechol, Quercetin, Rutin, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide, Sinapic-Acid, Stigmasterol |
| Antiherpetic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1, Zinc |
| Antihistaminic | Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Ethylene, Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Linoleic-Acid, Niacin, Quercetin, Rutin |
| Antihiv | Caffeic-Acid, Diallyl-Disulfide, Methanol, Oleanolic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antihomocystinuric | Cystine |
| Antihydrophobic | Quercetin |
| Antihyperammonemic | Glutamic-Acid |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Antihyperglycemic | Trigonelline |
| Antihyperkeratotic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antihypertensive | Adenosine, Allicin, Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Arginine, Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Fiber, Magnesium, Potassium, Quercetin, Rutin, Tryptophan |
| Antiielus | Pantothenic-Acid |
| Antiimplantation | Kaempferol |
| Antiinfective | Zinc |
| Antiinflammatory | 24-Methylene-Cycloartanol, Allicin, Alpha-Amyrin, Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Copper, Cycloartenol, Ethylene, Ferulic-Acid, Isoquercitrin, Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Linoleic-Acid, Magnesium, Mufa, Oleanolic-Acid, Oleic-Acid, Protocatechuic-Acid, Quercetin, Quercetin-3-O-Beta-D-Glucoside, Rutin, Salicylates, Stigmasterol, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antiinsomniac | Adenosine, Calcium, Magnesium, Melatonin, Propionaldehyde, Tryptophan, Zinc |
| Antiinsomnic | Niacin |
| Antiischemic | Oleanolic-Acid, Protocatechuic-Acid |
| Antikeratitic | Riboflavin |
| Antikeshan | Selenium |
| Antiketotic | Fructose, Glucose |
| Antileishmanic | Quercetin |
| Antileukemic | 4'-Diglucoside, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Antilipemic | Diallyl-Disulfide |
| Antilipolytic | Adenosine |
| Antilupus | Beta-Carotene |
| Antilymphocytic | Kaempferol |
| Antimaculitic | Lutein |
| Antimanic | Choline, Lithium, Tryptophan |
| Antimastitic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antimeasles | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antimelanomic | Quercetin, Rutin, Selenium |
| Antimeniere'S | Niacin |
| Antimenopausal | Tryptophan |
| Antimigraine | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Ascorbic-Acid, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Magnesium, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1, Riboflavin, Thiamin, Trigonelline, Tryptophan |
| Antimitotic | Ferulic-Acid |
| Antimorphinic | Aspartic-Acid |
| Antimutagenic | Allicin, Alpha-Tocopherol, Anthocyanins, Ascorbic-Acid, Benzyl-Isothiocyanate, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Citric-Acid, Diallyl-Sulfide, Ferulic-Acid, Kaempferol, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid, Pectin, Protocatechuic-Acid, Quercetin, Rutin, Saponins |
| Antimyalgic | Selenium |
| Antimyocarditic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1, Quercetin, Thiamin |
| Antimyopic | Anthocyanins |
| Antineoplastic | Benzyl-Isothiocyanate, Ferulic-Acid |
| Antineuralgic | Allicin, Alliin, Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Niacin, Prostaglandin-E-1, Thiamin |
| Antineurasthenic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1, Thiamin |
| Antineuritic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1 |
| Antineuropathic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1, Thiamin |
| Antineurotic | Magnesium |
| Antiobesity | Ascorbic-Acid, Chromium, Fiber, Pectin, Zinc |
| Antiophidic | Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Protocatechuic-Acid, Stigmasterol |
| Antiorchitic | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antiotitic | Acetic-Acid |
| Antioxidant | 4'-Diglucoside, Alanine, Allicin, Alliin, Alpha-Tocopherol, Anthocyanins, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Campesterol, Catechol, Cholesterol, Cysteine, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Sulfide, Diallyl-Trisulfide, Ferulic-Acid, Fumaric-Acid, Glutathione, Histidine, Isoquercitrin, Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Lutein, Melatonin, Methionine, Myristic-Acid, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Oleanolic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid, Palmitic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Protocatechuic-Acid, Pyrocatechol, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin, Quercetin-3, Rutin, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide, Selenium, Sinapic-Acid, Spiraeoside, Stigmasterol, Sucrose, Threonine, Tryptophan, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antioxidant Synergist | Citric-Acid, Malic-Acid, Tartaric-Acid |
| Antipancreatitic | Quercetin |
| Antiparkinsonian | Ascorbic-Acid, Methionine, Niacin, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine |
| Antipellagric | Isoleucine, Niacin, Riboflavin |
| Antiperiodontic | Kaempferol, Oleanolic-Acid |
| Antiperistaltic | Quercetin |
| Antiperoxidant | Caffeic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Protocatechuic-Acid, Quercetin, Rutin, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antiperoxynitrite | Sinapic-Acid |
| Antipge2 | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Antipharyngitic | Quercetin |
| Antiphotophobic | Beta-Carotene, Riboflavin |
| Antiplaque | Xylitol |
| Antiplatelet | Allicin, Alliin, Rutin |
| Antipms | Beta-Carotene, Calcium, Lithium, Magnesium, Quercetin |
| Antipolio | Quercetin |
| Antipoliomyelitic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1 |
| Antipolyneuritic | Pufa |
| Antiporphyric | Beta-Carotene |
| Antiproliferant | 4'-Diglucoside, Allicin, Beta-Carotene, Caffeic-Acid, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, Lutein, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin, Quercetin-3, Rutin, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide, Selenium |
| Antiprostanoid | Quercetin |
| Antiprostatitic | Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Glutamic-Acid, Glycine, Linoleic-Acid, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Antipruritic | Ethanol, Glycine |
| Antipyretic | Ethylene |
| Antiradicular | 4'-Diglucoside, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, Melatonin, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Propionaldehyde, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Antiretinitic Optometry | Lutein |
| Antirheumatalgic | P-Cymene |
| Antirheumatitic | Pantothenic-Acid |
| Antisalmonella | Acetic-Acid |
| Antischizophrenic | Lithium |
| Antiscoliotic | Tryptophan |
| Antiscotomic | Niacin |
| Antiseptic | 3-Dione, 5-Hexyl-Cyclopenta-1, 5-Octyl-Cyclopenta-1, Allicin, Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Catechol, Citric-Acid, Diallyl-Sulfide, Diallyl-Trisulfide, Ethanol, Ethylene, Kaempferol, Malic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid, Oxalic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Phloroglucinol, Protocatechuic-Acid, Pyrocatechol, Sulfur, Trigonelline, Vanillic-Acid, Zinc |
| Antishigellic | Allicin |
| Antisickling | Asparagine, Glutamine, Glycine, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid, Phenylalanine, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antispare-Tire | Zinc |
| Antistaphylococcic | 4'-Diglucoside, Allicin, Caffeic-Acid, Cycloartenol, Cycloeucalenol, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Sulfide, Diallyl-Trisulfide, Kaempferol, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Antistress | Beta-Carotene |
| Antistroke | Magnesium |
| Antisunburn | Caffeic-Acid, Rutin |
| Antitesticular | Ethylene |
| Antitgf-Beta | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Antithiamin | Caffeic-Acid, Catechol, Quercetin |
| Antithyreotropic | Catechol, Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Antithyroid | Dimethyl-Disulfide |
| Antitinnitic | Zinc |
| Antitrypanosomic | Diallyl-Trisulfide, Quercetin, Rutin |
| Antitumor | Allicin, Alliin, Alpha-Amyrin, Alpha-Tocopherol, Anthocyanins, Benzyl-Isothiocyanate, Beta-Carotene, Caffeic-Acid, Catechol, Citric-Acid, Cysteine, Diallyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Sulfide, Ferulic-Acid, Fiber, Fumaric-Acid, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Malic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin, Rutin, Selenium, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antitumor (brain) | Selenium |
| Antitumor (breast) | 4'-Diglucoside, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Antitumor (cervix) | Beta-Sitosterol, Trigonelline |
| Antitumor (colon) | 4'-Diglucoside, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Antitumor (esophagus) | Molybdenum |
| Antitumor (intestine) | Diallyl-Sulfide |
| Antitumor (liver) | 4'-Diglucoside, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Sulfide, Ferulic-Acid, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide, Trigonelline |
| Antitumor (pancreas) | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Antitumor (prostate) | 4'-Diglucoside, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Antitumor (skin) | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Protocatechuic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antiulcer | Threonine |
| Antiuricosuric | Salicylates |
| Antivaginitic | Acetic-Acid, Aluminum |
| Antiviral | Zinc |
| Antixerophthalmic | Beta-Carotene |
| Anxiolytic | Adenosine, Caffeic-Acid, Glutamic-Acid |
| Ap-1-Inhibitor | Selenium |
| Aphrodisiac | Arginine, Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Apoptotic | 4'-Diglucoside, Allicin, Ascorbic-Acid, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Trisulfide, Kaempferol, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Protocatechuic-Acid, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin, Quercetin-3, Rutin, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide, Selenium |
| Artemicide | Beta-Sitosterol, Stigmasterol |
| Arteriodilator | Adenosine, Ferulic-Acid |
| Ascaricide | Vanillic-Acid |
| Astringent | Silver, Zinc |
| Atpase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Bacteristat | Malic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | Ascorbic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid |
| Bilirubinolytic | Xylitol |
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | Calcium |
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Quercetin |
| Cancer-Preventive | Prostaglandin-E-1, Serine |
| Cancer-Preventive (esophagus) | Diallyl-Sulfide |
| Candidicide | Allicin, Aluminum, Beta-Sitosterol, Ferulic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Capillarigenic | Isoquercitrin |
| Cardiac | Ferulic-Acid |
| Cardiodepressant | Choline |
| Cardiomyopathogenic | Cobalt |
| Cardiotoxic | Potassium |
| Cerebrotonic | Choline |
| Chemopreventive | 4'-Diglucoside, Caffeic-Acid, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, P-Coumaric-Acid, Pectin, Protocatechuic-Acid, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, Rutin, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Cholagogue | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid |
| Choleretic | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Kaempferol, Mufa, Oleic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quinic-Acid, Vanillic-Acid |
| Clastogenic | Caffeic-Acid |
| Cns-Depressant | Ethanol, Magnesium, Serine |
| Cns-Paralytic | Oxalic-Acid |
| Cns-Stimulant | Pyrocatechol |
| Collagen-Sparing | Caffeic-Acid |
| Collagenic | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Colorant | Beta-Carotene, Lutein, Zeaxanthin |
| Comedolytic | Linoleic-Acid |
| Contraceptive | Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Convulsant | Catechol |
| Copper-Chelator | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Cosmetic | Myristic-Acid, Stearic-Acid |
| Cox-1-Inhibitor | Beta-Carotene |
| Cox-2-Inhibitor | Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ethylene, Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Cytochrome-P450-2e1-Inhibitor | Diallyl-Sulfide |
| Cytoprotective | Caffeic-Acid, Rutin |
| Cytotoxic | Alpha-Amyrin, Caffeic-Acid, Kaempferol, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin |
| Deliriant | Lithium |
| Demulcent | Pectin, Sucrose |
| Deodorant | Zinc |
| Depressant | Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Diagnostic | Xylose |
| Diaphoretic | Kaempferol, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin |
| Differentiator | Quercetin |
| Disinfectant | Citric-Acid |
| Emetic | Calcium-Oxalate, Methionine |
| Erythrocytogenic | Cobalt |
| Essential | Leucine, Threonine, Valine |
| Estrogenic | Beta-Sitosterol, Boron, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Stigmasterol |
| Fibrinolytic | Cycloalliin |
| Fistula-Preventive | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Flatugenic | Raffinose |
| Flatulent | Benzyl-Isothiocyanate, Xylitol |
| Flavor | Cobalt, Dimethyl-Sulfide, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Propionaldehyde, Pyruvic-Acid, Threonine, Valine |
| Fungicide | Ethylene, Propionaldehyde |
| Gaba-Nergic | Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Gastrostimulant | Ethylene |
| Glucogonogenic | Adenosine |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Glutathione-Depleting | Protocatechuic-Acid |
| Glutathione-Sparing | 4'-Diglucoside, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Glutathionigenic | Methionine |
| Gonadotrophic | Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Gram(+)icide | Endolysin, Muramidase |
| Gram(-)icide | Allicin |
| Gt-Inducer | Diallyl-Disulfide |
| Hemopoietic | Malic-Acid |
| Hemostat | Anthocyanins, Citric-Acid, Pectin, Quercetin, Rutin |
| Hepatomagenic | Quercetin, Rutin |
| Hepatoprotective | 4'-Diglucoside, Alliin, Alpha-Amyrin, Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Choline, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, Ferulic-Acid, Isorhamnetin, Isorhamnetin-3-Glucoside, Kaempferol, Leucine, Linoleic-Acid, Methionine, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Niacin, Oleanolic-Acid, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin, Quercetin-3, Rutin, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide, Serine, Xylitol, Zeaxanthin |
| Hepatotonic | Glycolic-Acid |
| Hepatotoxic | Leucine, Serine |
| Hepatotropic | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid |
| Hypertensive | Cadmium, Sodium |
| Hyperuricemic | Xylitol |
| Hypnotic | Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Hypoammonemic | Arginine |
| Hypocalcemic | Ethanol |
| Hypocholesterolemic | 4'-Diglucoside, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, Melatonin, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Propionaldehyde, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Hypoglycemic | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Ethylene |
| Hypolipemic | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Hypotensive | Adenosine, Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Choline, Chromium, Ethylene, Fiber, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Magnesium, Oleanolic-Acid, Prostaglandin-A-1, Rutin, Tryptophan, Zinc |
| Hypothermic | Ethylene, Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Icam-1-Inhibitor | Kaempferol |
| Immunostimulant | 4'-Diglucoside, Allicin, Alliin, Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Caffeic-Acid, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Disulfide, Ethylene, Ferulic-Acid, Melatonin, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Phosphorus, Propionaldehyde, Protocatechuic-Acid, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide, Selenium, Zinc |
| Inflammatory | Calcium-Oxalate |
| Inos-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Insecticide | Allicin, Benzyl-Isothiocyanate, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Trisulfide, Rutin |
| Insectifuge | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Alpha-Amyrin, Caffeic-Acid, Cycloalliin, Diallyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Ferulic-Acid, Linoleic-Acid, Mufa, Muramidase, Oleic-Acid, P-Cymene, Prostaglandin-E-1, Pyrocatechol, Thiamin |
| Insectiphile | Diallyl-Trisulfide, Dipropyl-Disulfide, Isoquercitrin, Rutin |
| Insulin-Sparing | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide |
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Tryptophan |
| Insulinogenic | Chromium, Magnesium, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Interferon-Synergist | Beta-Carotene |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Kaempferol |
| Irritant | Dimethyl-Sulfide |
| Juvabional | Quercetin, Rutin |
| Keratolytic | Sulfur |
| Lachrymatory | Cycloalliin, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide |
| Larvicide | 4'-Diglucoside, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3 |
| Laxative | Adenosine, Benzyl-Isothiocyanate, Calcium-Oxalate, Fiber, Fructose, P-Cymene, Sulfur, Vanillic-Acid, Xylitol |
| Leucocytogenic | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Lipolytic | Adenosine, Allicin, Alliin, Diallyl-Disulfide, Diallyl-Sulfide, Diallyl-Trisulfide, Dipropyl-Disulfide |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Allicin, Caffeic-Acid, Kaempferol, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin, Rutin |
| Litholytic | Citric-Acid |
| Mao-A-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Mao-Inhibitor | Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol |
| Memorigenic | Choline |
| Memory-Enhancer | Glucose |
| Metal-Chelator | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Molluscicide | Ethylene |
| Mucokinetic | 4'-Diglucoside, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Mucolytic | Acetic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid |
| Mutagenic | Ethylene, Kaempferol, Melatonin, Propionaldehyde, Quercetin, Rutin, Trigonelline |
| Mycobactericide | Allicin, Citric-Acid, Malic-Acid |
| Myorelaxant | Adenosine, Magnesium, Rutin |
| Nadh-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Nematicide | Allicin, Benzyl-Isothiocyanate, Ethylene, Linoleic-Acid, Melatonin, Myristic-Acid, Palmitic-Acid, Propionaldehyde, Pyrocatechol |
| Neoplastic | Fructose |
| Nephrotoxic | Cadmium, Diphenylamine, Lithium, Mercury, Protocatechuic-Acid |
| Neuroexcitant | Aspartic-Acid |
| Neuroinhibitor | Glycine |
| Neurolytic | Ethanol |
| No-Inhibitor | Allicin, Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| No-Synthase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Occuloirritant | Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Quercetin, Selenium |
| Osteolytic | Acetic-Acid |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Rutin |
| Oxidant | Alanine, Histidine |
| P450-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Pemphigenic | Allylmethylsulfide |
| Perfumery | Cobalt, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Propionaldehyde |
| Peristaltic | Pectin |
| Phagocytotic | Allicin, Alliin, Beta-Carotene, Ferulic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid, Protocatechuic-Acid |
| Pituitary-Stimulant | Arginine |
| Preservative | Ferulic-Acid, Sucrose |
| Progesteronigenic | Ethylene, Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Prolactinogenic | Tryptophan |
| Prooxidant | Allicin, Beta-Carotene, Caffeic-Acid, Lutein |
| Prostaglandigenic | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid, Protocatechuic-Acid |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin |
| Protisticide | Acetic-Acid, Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide, Allylmethylsulfide, Cycloalliin, Diallyl-Trisulfide, Dimethyl-Disulfide, Dimethyl-Sulfide, Endolysin, Kaempferol, Muramidase, Prostaglandin-E-1, Rutin |
| Ptk-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Pyrogenic | Adenosine |
| Refrigerant | Citric-Acid |
| Renotoxic | Oxalic-Acid |
| Respirastimulant | Adenosine |
| Retinoprotectant Optometry | Lutein |
| Ribosome-Inactivator | Ethylene |
| Roborant | Aspartic-Acid |
| Schizophrenigenic | Copper |
| Sedative | Adenosine, Caffeic-Acid, Ethylene, Melatonin, Niacin, Oleanolic-Acid, P-Cymene, Propionaldehyde, Stigmasterol, Tryptophan |
| Serotoninergic | Ethylene, Melatonin, Niacin, Propionaldehyde, Tryptophan |
| Soap | Palmitic-Acid |
| Spermicide | Acetic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Diallyl-Trisulfide |
| Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor | 4'-Diglucoside, Alliin, Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide, N-Propyl-Mercaptan, Pyruvic-Acid, Quercetin-3, S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide |
| Sunscreen | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Rutin |
| Sweetener | Fructose, Sucrose, Xylitol |
| Teratologic | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Thymoprotective | Beta-Carotene |
| Thyrotropic | Ethylene, Melatonin, Propionaldehyde |
| Topoisomerase-Ii-Inhibitor | Cobalt, Leucine, Raffinose, Serine, Threonine, Valine |
| Tremorigenic | Phenylalanine |
| Triglycerigenic | Sucrose |
| Tumor-Promoter | Raffinose |
| Tumorigenic | Caffeic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Ulcerogenic | Acetic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Ethanol |
| Uricogenic | Sucrose |
| Urinary-Acidulant | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Urine-Deodorant | Methionine |
| Uterorelaxant | Magnesium |
| Uterotonic | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Vasodilator | Prostaglandin-E-1 |
| Verrucolytic | Acetic-Acid |
| Vibriocide | Allicin |
| Viristat | Benzyl-Isothiocyanate |
| Vulnerary | Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Sucrose, Zinc |
